Essay about Military Justice System in the United States

When one joins the United States military, one becomes subject to a completely new justice system. While the primary purpose of the United States justice system is to dispense justice, that is not the primary reason for the creation of a separate justice system for Americas Armed Forces. The primary purpose of the militarys system is to provide the military commander with necessary tools to enforce good order and discipline. Thats why, for example, its not considered a crime to be late for work at your civilian job, but it is a crime to be late for work in the Military. The purpose then is to keep soldiers acting as soldiers so the correctional philosophy in the military has evolved in such a way to do just that. In discussing†¦show more content†¦The purpose then is to keep soldiers acting as soldiers so the correctional philosophy in the military has evolved in such a way to do just that. In discussing the UCMJ and corrections, the following topics are significant. The military justice system derives its authority from three sources, The Uniform Code of Military Justice, The Manual for Courts Martial, and Army Regulation 27-10. The UCMJ is federal law and forms the base of the military justice system. The UCMJ determines what is to be considered criminal conduct and establishes the various types of courts, and establishes the procedures to be followed in the carrying out of military justice. (FM 27-1, 1992, pg. 1-1) Counseling and Corrective Training Counseling and corrective training comprise the base for the UCMJ. With counseling and corrective training first line supervisors are able to deal with infractions of the UCMJ at their level. This allows them to mentor and mold soldiers as well as deal with that soldiers violation of the UCMJ. Counseling is documenting what article was violated, what actions can be taken against the soldiers and any thought the soldiers leader might have on the issue. Corrective training is the punishment enacted by the leader upon the soldier. According to army regulation the punishment must fit the crime. (AR 27-10, 2002, pg 4) If the soldier is late for a formation he is in violation of Article 86 of the UCMJ,Show MoreRelated Tribunals Essays1344 Words   |  6 Pages President Bushs decision to consider establishing military tribunals to prosecute accused terrorists has set off a major debate on civil liberties in the United States. Supporters argue that such a measure is a constitutional necessity to address terrorism of an unprecedented scope. Opponents claim that the tribunals would undermine the rule of law and deprive defendants of the protection provided for in the American system of justice. 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The Joy Luck Club - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1933 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Joy Luck Club Essay Did you like this example? The Joy Luck Club, a New York Times bestseller, had an array of stories all telling the struggles of Chinese-American life. The story starts off with the mention of the actual Joy Luck Club. Jing-Mei Woo, is asked by her father to take the place of her mother, Suyuan Woo, in this club, after her passing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Joy Luck Club" essay for you Create order Because of her passing, Jing-Mei, also known as June, recalls her mothers past experiences unlike the other moms. There are three other moms, each with their own daughter who also voice their life in the story; An-Mei Hsu, mother to Rose Hsu Jordan, Lindo Jong, mother to Waverly Jong, and Ying-ying St. Clair, mother to Lena St. Clair. The only thing that connects these people, is the Joy Luck Club. A major conflict throughout all of these is the loss of culture when their parents immigrate. Rose looks back words her mom had once said: Back home, I thought about what she said [These] were words I had never thought about in English terms. I suppose the closest in meaning would be ?confused and ?dark fog. But really, the words mean much more than that. Maybe they cant be easily translated because they refer to a sensation that only Chinese people have (Tan 210). The only solution for these girls were to start thinking about their parents and background before it was too late: She learned these things How not to show your own thoughts, to put your feelings behind your face so you can take advantage of hidden opportunitiesWhy Chinese thinking is best (Tan 289). June Woo remembers the very beginning of her childhood when her mother insisted she could be a prodigy, just like her friends daughter Waverly. She was forced into piano lessons but soon realized her teacher was deaf, and she need not to practice. She had later embarrassed herself in front of everyone after thinking she could magically play it with no practice, ruining her self-esteem from a young age. Later she tells of how she has a failing career and has been evicted from her own home. Waverly, is eager to point this out at a dinner she looks back on. Her mother supportive though, tells her not to listen to her and that June still has much to accomplish. Years later, she tells of the story of her mother having to leave her home and her twin babies behind because of WW2. After years of searching, the daughters finally get a chance to right back, yet it is too late to meet their mother. Instead, they meet June and her father, finally accomplishing her mothers wish. Waverly the supposed successful daughter, tells of her times as a prodigy. She says how she loved to play chess and won every match. Her mother loved to show her off and pretend she taught her how to play. This angered Waverly because her mother knew nothing of the sort. She later stopped trying and quit because of this very fact. After many years pass, she introduces her second husband Rich. She believes that her mother poisoned her first marriage, and is fearful she will do the same with Rich. She tries to bring the two together by having him come for dinner, yet he makes many mistakes making Waverly lose hope. She goes to tell her mother this the next day, but sees her mother sleeping so peacefully and begins to cry. Her mother awakes to this assuring her she does not hate Rich. Waverly starts to feel as if she has misunderstood her mother her whole life and now wishes to rejoice. Lindos story is a much harder one to read. She had an arranged marriage set up by the time she turned only two. When she was twelve, her family had a flood and she was to move in with her soon-to-be husband. She was married at sixteen after being treated as a servant for the four years she lived there. Her marriage ceremony required a red candle that had each ones name on either end to burn all night. Even though she tried to blow it out, its ashes were still shown the next day, sealing the marriage. However, Lindo is determined to leave. She tells the mother her ancestors have come and warned her if they stay in the marriage her son will die. After this she was released and she moved to America. After her immigration, she worked in a fortune cookie factory where she met another member of the Joy Luck Club, An-Mei, who also introduced her to her future husband. An-Mei grew up without her mother for four years. Her mother left the family to be one of the many wives in an old rich mans mansion. Her mother used to be higher up in the ranking of wives, but had since declined by the time An-Mei had come to live with her. While she was treated well, she could tell her mother was always sad, desperate to get back the attention she wanted. She had soon given up on this dream and told An-Mei she was to kill her spirit to give it to her. Her mother committed suicide the next day and left her daughter to live a better life than she. After this she too immigrated to America. Her daughter, Rose, speaks on how her mother had once been religious. But after a tragic event, one of her sons getting washed away at the beach once, she now used her bible to keep her coffee table stable. While each family member blamed themselves for the death of the son, Rose felt most at fault because she had seen him climbing the rocks and had done nothing, just watched. This story is related back to her current failing marriage. Ted had once made all the decisions, which Rose loved. Yet after he had a work problem, he made her start thinking about things and when she could not make all the choices he wanted, he called for divorce. After getting the divorce papers sent to her, Rose tells Ted that she refuses to sign those papers until she gets the house. She finally feels in charge and feels bad at not listening to her mothers advice to stand up for herself. Another daughter that falls to a failed marriage is the last one, Lena. Her childhood consisted of her being the translator between her mother and father. They lived in an apartment with noisy neighbors and a steep hill on the way there. Her mother had a way of sensing things before they came. When her mother became pregnant again, she had seen that the baby boy would soon die, and he did. This alluded to the present of when her mother comes to visit. She sees a list that Lena and her husband left on the table, a list of all expenses. They keep track of everything and are to split everything equally, even though her husband is making seven times more than her. Her mother disapproves of this but doesnt make a fuss. Later that night her mother had accidentally knocked a vase over. When Lena went to clean it she tells her mother not to worry, that she expected it to happen. To which her mother questions, why she did nothing to prevent it, just as she had done nothing to prevent her fail ing marriage. Ying-ying the last of the mothers, also had a tragic childhood story. While she was only six, she had fallen off a boat and her family had not known. Some fisherman on a boat behind her familys had accidentally picked her up, and left her on shore in hopes her family would come back for her. At the age of sixteen she is set up for an arranged marriage, but luckily feels love for him. However, he did not. After she had already started carrying his son he had left her, and she hated him so much she aborted this son. She became depressed and working at a very easy job. There she met her now husband, and they had gotten married four years after meeting. Although she feels she has let down her own daughter, for having such a weal spirit like her. Trying to change her ways Ying-ying can already see the signs of her daughters failing marriage that her daughter cannot. An important theme throughout all these ladies is the importance of your cultural heritage. Every mother in the novel worries about their daughters losing the important part of themselves. And every daughter believes that the part of themselves the mothers want to keep, isnt worth it. ?What will I say? What can I tell them about my mother? I dont know anything The aunties are looking at me as if I had become crazy right before their eyesAnd then it occurs to me. They are frightened. In me, they see their own daughters, just as ignorantThey see daughters who grow impatient when their mothers talk in Chinese . . . who will bear grandchildren born without any connecting hope passed from generation to generation (Tan 31). After they all come to a realization at some point in their lives, they realize not only should they keep this part of them, but that it is the most important part of them. Another theme in this novel is the power of storytelling. Each four sections of the book begin with a parable that have to do with a theme in the upcoming four stories. Even within those four stories almost every one includes a Chinese myth or superstition that is meant to teach something valuable in their life. In the story Magpie An-Mei tells of a story her mother had told her. Her mother asked her, An-Meihave you seen the little turtle that lives in the pond? Her mother tells her how she has always known that turtle as well, and had once come to the pond to cry to him. The turtle told her ?I have eaten your tears, and this is why I know your misery for which the turtle warns her if she always cries her life will always be sad. Birds then drank from the water and flew in her face for the turtle to reply ?Your tears do not wash away your sorrows. They feed someone elses joy (Tan 244). This story was to teach her daughter that she must swallow her tears in order to not feel sorry for herself all the time. For which her daughter abided to most of her life, as the story was intended for. This story could be connected through the characters of the mothers, to the main character of the story, A Lesson Before Dying. In, A Lesson Before Dying, the main character Grant, goes through some hardships. He grew up black in a southern town in the 1920s and faced discrimination. Not only that but he was told to go help a man on death row feel human again. He did all he could to get this man everything he could to have a good rest of his life and tell him stories of the townspeople. This reminds me somewhat of the mothers in The Joy Luck Club, considering all of them raised their daughters to have a better life than them. They told them stories of their past lives, as Grant did with the townspeople, to try to help their daughters learn things. They also did everything they could to get them the education and proper things they need to continue in the American life.

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 8 Free Essays

Nick screamed Cassie’s name. He was bent over her, trying to get her to breathe, but Cassie could feel herself losing consciousness with each second that passed. The yellow gymnasium light, their comatose classmates, and even Scarlett’s wicked voice had blended into a soft, shadowy haze. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then Nick stood up and raised his arms with outstretched hands. No! Cassie tried to cry out – the worst thing Nick could do right now was perform magic out in the open – but no sound escaped her gaping mouth. Nick centered his energy, closed his eyes, and made his voice deep: I call on the Power of Air, the element from the East, I call you from the atmosphere to Cassie’s lungs. He repeated the spell three times, louder each moment, but Cassie continued to fade out of consciousness. The whole world diffused; sound ceased. There was nothing. And then all at once she gasped like a drowned woman resuscitated, reclaiming her life with one greedy breath after another. Her vision sharpened with each inhalation, and she climbed to her feet just as Nick raised his hands to call out another spell – this time not at Cassie, but up at the ceiling: Motion of heart, current of soul, spark to my hands, at the speed of light. His face took on a lustrous glow and electricity seemed to pass through him, up from his feet and out of his fingertips. The overhead bulbs flashed and then burst, raining down spectacular long-tailed sparks like fireworks. Then the gym went black as night. â€Å"Run,† Nick said, grabbing Cassie’s hand. Their stupefied classmates panicked in the sudden darkness. Cassie could no longer see them, but she could hear them grunting and groaning. Their elbows and knees knocked against the gym floor as they tumbled over one another in a massive stampede. Cassie and Nick raced through the maze of bodies, heading for the emergency exit, without once looking back to see what had become of Scarlett. They stormed through the fire door out to the side parking lot, where they ran straight into the rest of the Circle. â€Å"Are you all right?† Diana asked in alarm. â€Å"What just happened in the gym?† Nick and Cassie hurriedly explained the situation and Diana’s mouth dropped open. â€Å"Scarlett’s here?† Both Henderson brothers bolted back to the gym to find her. Cassie screamed for them not to, but they were already gone. â€Å"Someone has to stop them,† she cried out. â€Å"They’ll get themselves killed.† â€Å"I’ll go,† Deborah said, taking off in the same direction as the Hendersons. Suzan followed just behind her. Diana searched Cassie for any sign of an injury. â€Å"Are you sure you’re okay? You aren’t hurt?† Cassie nodded. â€Å"I’m fine. I think we got out just in time. Where’s Adam?† â€Å"Right here.† Adam walked up to the group, looking pale. His hands were trembling slightly and they were empty of Mr. Boylan’s relic. â€Å"Cassie,† he said. â€Å"Have you been out here long?† â€Å"I’m okay,† Cassie said to reassure him. Adam appeared more shaken than she was. His breathing was heavy and his forehead was soaked with sweat. He scanned the surrounding area with apprehension. â€Å"Scarlett’s nowhere to be found,† Chris called out as he and Doug exited the gym to rejoin the group. Deborah and Suzan were alongside him. â€Å"The lights are still out, but everyone in the gym is back to normal,† Doug said. â€Å"Which is too bad, really. I kind of liked the idea of them all being zombified.† Cassie looked at Nick, happy he was okay. He was so quick to react, and he’d saved her life, but she never intended for him to be in danger like that. Especially with Mr. Boylan and Max around. Nick returned her gaze. He seemed to understand exactly what she was thinking and he smiled reassuringly for her. It was just then that Cassie saw something glisten on the sleeve of his leather jacket. It was dim at first, but once she noticed it, it appeared to shine more clearly. It was the hunter symbol. â€Å"Nick,† she said, but that was the only word she could get out. He registered Cassie’s expression and then watched everyone else’s face fall into the same shock. â€Å"What?† he asked. â€Å"Why do you all look like you’ve seen a ghost?† â€Å"Your sleeve,† Diana said. â€Å"You’ve been marked.† Cassie went to him, but Nick shook her off. He searched his jacket and located the mark. He concentrated hard on it, squinting as if trying to understand it, but had no other reaction. â€Å"So I have,† he said, in a voice as still and cold as stone. Adam barely said a word the whole car ride home to Cassie’s. Cassie didn’t take it personally; she didn’t feel much like making conversation either. What was there to say after an evening like this? But when Adam parked in front of her house, he cut the engine and turned to her like he had something to get off his chest. â€Å"Are you sure you don’t want me to stay on your couch for the night?† he asked. â€Å"Scarlett might still be coming after you.† There was a chill in the air that made Cassie shiver. â€Å"Thank you,† she said. â€Å"But I’ll be okay. Faye and Laurel are there, and Faye wouldn’t miss the chance to act on some of her anger if Scarlett showed up.† â€Å"That’s true, I guess.† Adam tapped his fingers on the steering wheel. Cassie was wearing his suit jacket draped over her shoulders to keep warm. She went to take it off and give it back to him, but he stopped her. â€Å"Keep it on a little longer,† he said. He made no motion to restart the car’s engine. Something else was obviously on his mind. Cassie feared she knew what it was. Adam was concerned that Nick being marked would mean he’d have to start spending the night in Cassie’s basement. The two of them would be sleeping under the same roof. She decided to help him along. â€Å"Adam,† she said. â€Å"About Nick staying here †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Adam stared straight ahead. â€Å"It’s not that,† he said. â€Å"Can I ask you one more time what happened when the lights went out in the school?† â€Å"I told you,† Cassie said. â€Å"Nothing happened with Nick while you were gone that you need to worry about.† â€Å"I just need to hear it again.† Cassie had already given Adam a detailed account of her and Nick’s every move from the moment they spotted Scarlett to their escape. But she repeated the story anyway. â€Å"It’s just so strange,† he said, unable to look at her. â€Å"Adam, what are you freaking out about? I know if you had been there when Scarlett showed up, you would have protected me, just like Nick did. I don’t doubt that for a second.† Finally Adam turned to Cassie, allowing her to see his tearful eyes. â€Å"I felt something,† he said. â€Å"An arm brushed up against mine in the chaos.† â€Å"What?† Cassie was confused. â€Å"When the lights went out. I had just come out of Boylan’s office and everyone started running. I was making my way toward the gym when someone grabbed my hand, and it felt like †¦ I don’t even know.† Adam could barely continue, and Cassie began to understand just how upset he was. â€Å"It’s okay,† she said, trying to coax the full truth out of him. â€Å"What did you feel?† â€Å"I thought it was you leading me to safety, but then we got separated. I could have sworn it was you. Because of the sparks I felt.† â€Å"But I was already out of the gym and in the parking lot by that point,† Cassie said. â€Å"It wasn’t me.† There was a moment of silence as it all sank in. â€Å"Oh,† Cassie said, finally comprehending what this meant. Neither of them wanted to say it out loud, but it was obvious. It was Scarlett who’d grabbed Adam’s hand. The sparks he felt were for her. â€Å"It’s you that I love, Cassie. I swear it.† Adam’s voice rose. â€Å"This doesn’t mean anything.† â€Å"It means the cord between you and Scarlett must be real after all,† Cassie said. â€Å"That’s the only explanation.† â€Å"I shouldn’t even have told you.† â€Å"Of course you should have told me!† â€Å"This doesn’t change anything.† Adam persisted. But the more he swore and pleaded, the more obvious it was to Cassie that he was just as shaken by this as she was, if not more. â€Å"My hand just got confused,† he said. â€Å"That’s all.† â€Å"Your hand got confused?† Cassie took an immediate breath to recalibrate her emotions. If she wasn’t careful, her hurt and anger would blow up right in Adam’s face. â€Å"You don’t have to feel guilty,† she said, trying to sound sympathetic. â€Å"It’s not your fault. It just is.† Adam got quiet then. â€Å"But I don’t want this.† Cassie reached over to give Adam a kiss good night. She needed to get out of his car as quickly as possible. â€Å"I know,† she said. â€Å"Don’t worry too much about it. We’ll be okay.† â€Å"That’s it? Don’t you think we should talk about this?† Adam asked. Cassie slipped Adam’s suit jacket from her shoulders. It smelled like him, like autumn leaves and ocean wind. She gently folded it and placed it on his lap. Then she put her hand on the door handle. â€Å"It’s going to be okay,† she said, knowing she had to appear strong for Adam in this moment. Adam could always be relied on to reassure Cassie. Now it was her turn. â€Å"Cassie, please don’t go.† â€Å"Let’s sleep on it,† she said, as sweetly as she could. And then borrowing a favorite phrase of her mother’s, she added, â€Å"Everything will look brighter tomorrow.† She got out of the car and almost made it to the front door before tears filled her eyes and began running down her face. But Adam couldn’t see them, and that was all that mattered. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 8, Essay examples

Hopi Indians And Their Pottery Essay Example For Students

Hopi Indians And Their Pottery Essay Hopi Indians lived in the western part of America Arizona. Their civilization is about 3000 years old and they usually farmed for living. The Hopi reservation is a remote area, comprising approximately 650,000 acres, and is surrounded on all sides by the Navajo Reservation. The Hopi people have lived in this area for over a thousand years, with one of its native villages on Old Oraibi, having the distinction of being the oldest continuously inhabited village in the United States. Hopi brought a lot of influences to many people. Hopi people were famous for their pots they make. Hopi pottery is assumed to have been made by women, there are few early historic references to men making pottery. Pottery varied from village to village so all the neighboring villages showed different blending of style. Hopi pottery are made very similar today as the olden days just that now days, it is much expensive. Modern Hopi potters make their pottery in the traditional manner. The clay is hand dug on the Hopi mesas and hand processed. The pots are carefully hand constructed using the coil and scrape techniques their ancestors taught them. The paints used are from naturally occurring materials. For example, boiling Beeweed for a long time until it becomes very dark and thick makes black paint. Before making a pottery, they found clay near the ocean or by inland streams and pond. They would wedge the clay to help remove air bubbles from the clay. If air is not removed from the clay pottery may break or crack when dried and fired. They tasted the clay to choose which clay is better. They picked sweet clay because it would be smoother than the bitter clay. After choosing which clay they were going to use, they started to make the pot, known as the coil pot method. They would roll a piece of clay into a thin line. After, they would add the thin line and built it up step by step placing the rolled up clay on top of each other. The inside of the pinch pot was smothered and joined. They would use a shell or a broken pot to smooth the pot and to make it in shape to compress cracks and to smooth the pot for decoration. They would also put white powder on it and rub it with sandstone to smoothen it. At the end, they would fire the pot. Before firing, they warmed the pot and also dry it. After drying slowly for several days, they pottery would be ready to be baked in a fire. They used sheep dong and broken pots to put on top of the made pots. The pots would stand on rocks and sheep dong pots would be up side down. The temperature would rise 1500 degrees or more and they would avoid any rapid temperature changes. Decorations were also important for the Hopi potteries. They would draw the decoration with a yacca a brush-chewed on the end. The  colorings were made up of tanzy and compounds. The designs and symbols vary from one artist to the other. Designs were usually animals and shape. The symbols on the pots came from mythological and religious ideas, especially of the psychological elements of sympathetic magic. Symbols were also often used to influence supernatural beings, which often explains artistic motifs. The pots there designed and buried, containing food and other materials. This showed us that the Hopis thought about their after life.